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2026 · Self-employed tax guide

Self-Employed & 1099 Taxes in Georgia

If you freelance, contract, or run a one-person business in Georgia, taxes work differently than they did on a W-2. Here's what you actually owe in 2026 — and how much to set aside so a bill never catches you off guard.

Do freelancers pay state income tax in Georgia?

Georgia taxes personal income at a flat 5.19%. Whether you net $30,000 or $130,000 from self-employment, the same state rate applies to your taxable income.

Georgia · 2026 quick facts

State income taxFlat 5.19%
State standard deduction$12,000 / $24,000
Federal self-employment tax15.3%
State estimated paymentsUsually required

The tax that surprises new freelancers

The biggest shock when you go independent isn't income tax — it's self-employment tax. On a W-2, your employer quietly paid half of your Social Security and Medicare. On your own, you pay both halves: 15.3% of your net earnings, on top of any federal and state income tax. This is the same in every state, and it's why setting money aside matters so much.

What to set aside, and when

You'll generally make quarterly estimated payments to both the IRS and Georgia — miss the deadlines and you can owe penalties even if you settle up at year-end. A good rule of thumb is to move a fixed percentage of every payment into a separate account the moment it lands.

The 2026 federal quarterly due dates are April 15, June 15, September 15, 2026, and January 15, 2027.

Calculate your Georgia set-aside →Free 2026 calculator, pre-set to Georgia

The Georgia standard deduction

For 2026, Georgia's standard deduction is about $12,000 for single filers and $24,000 for married couples filing jointly. That amount comes off your income before the state rate applies — and it stacks on top of your federal deductions and any business expenses you write off.

Estimate and general information only — not tax advice. Federal figures use 2026 IRS amounts; state figures use 2026 state rate tables. Local/city taxes and state-specific credits and exemptions are simplified. Confirm with a tax professional before filing.